The Pope is deadly ill

Stanislaw Barszczak, John Paul II Personal History
(in citing the history of the illness of John Paul relied I on messages taken only by the Internet and so not fully reliable; for repetition in the descriptions of the ‘John Paul’s journey through suffering and pain’, I apologize to the readers, author)

Introduction

Pope John Paul II entered the papacy in 1978 as an avid sportsman, enjoying hiking and swimming. The 58-year-old was extremely healthy and active for his age, jogging in the Vatican gardens to the horror of Vatican staff, who informed him that his jogging could be seen by tourists climbing to the summit of the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica. The pope’s response, according to media reports, was “so what?” When the cost of installing a swimming pool in his summer residence was queried by cardinals, John Paul joked that it was “cheaper than another conclave”. John Paul’s obvious physical fitness and looks earned much comment in the media following his election, which compared his health and trim figure to the poor health of John Paul I and Paul VI, the portliness of Pope John XXIII and the constant claims of ailments of Pius XII. The only modern pope with a keep-fit regime had been Pope Pius XI (r: 1922-1939) who was an avid mountain climber. An Irish Independent article in the 1980s labelled John Paul “the keep-fit pope”. However, after over twenty-five years on the papal throne, two assassination attempts (one of which resulted in severe physical injury to the Pope), and a number of cancer scares, John Paul’s physical health declined. The 1981 assassination attempt was costlier to his overall health than was generally known by the public at the time. Rushed to the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic to undergo emergency surgery, he experienced profound bleeding leading to a dangerous fall in blood pressure and to cardiac arrest, which was however successfully defibrillated. He received the Anointing of the Sick (formerly known as “Last Rites”). Despite difficulties with extensive blood transfusions, which are speculated to have transmitted cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, surgery was eventually successful. The bullet had passed completely through the body, puncturing the intestines and necessitating a colostomy. Seven weeks later, discussions were held about reversing the colostomy and eight of nine doctors voted against it, arguing the Pope was still too weak from the CMV infection. Saying “I don’t want to continue half dead and half alive”, the Pope effectively overruled his physicians and the reversal was done successfully on August 5, 1981. Despite the shooting and the complications during recovery, John Paul remained in good physical condition throughout the 1980s, and remained active as well.

Part 1

Everyone is aware of the fact that in his later years, John Paul II became a victim of Parkinson’s disease. It is a kind of ailment that results in the loss of cells from a particular region of the human brain. This region is responsible for the production of dopamine and is known as substantia nigra. The lack of dopamine directly affects the nerves that are responsible for activity and movement so that the patient becomes physically unstable. This disease was first identified by James Parkinson in the year 1817 and that is why the ailment is named so. It was quite unfortunate that such a reverential individual like Pope suffered from this disease in his old age. The main problem faced by people close to the Pope was that it was a disease which neither had a sure cure method nor did anyone know the actual cause of it. Since it is almost impossible to find out the actual reason behind the death of the brain cells, there was no way this crisis could have been avoided. Usually, in these cases, the patient does not experience any prominent symptoms in the initial stage. It is only when almost 80% of the brain cells have been damaged that the symptoms and problems start becoming apparent. But, by then, it often becomes too late. The same thing happened with John Paul as well. When it was found out that he was actually suffering from it, there was no way he could have been saved. Pope John Paul II was 73 when the diagnosis revealed that he had Parkinson’s disease. The year was 1993, you imagine. It was quite ironical that the man who had travelled extensively to different parts of the world in order to teach his sermons and had been an athlete in his youth became crippled and had extreme difficulty in moving from one place to another. His speech was also hampered so that he could no longer speak in a normal manner. But, even during this period, he tried to bring the attention of the world to Parkinson’s disease and searched for a possible cure. He also met several representatives of different Parkinson’s disease service organizations. The Vatican administration, at first, did not accept that Pope was indeed suffering from the disease. It was Dr. Gianfranco Fineschi, an orthopaedic surgeon of Italian origin who first revealed the truth which was later confirmed by the Vatican administration in 2003. John Paul battled with the ailment for as long as 12 years. Finally, it was a urinary tract infection that took his life and he breathed his last on the 2nd of April, 2005. So, during the 1990s John Paul’s health began to decline. A benign intestinal tumor was removed in 1992; he experienced two falls in 1993 and 1994 which dislocated his shoulder and broke his femur respectively; and he underwent an appendectomy in 1996. In December 1995, he had to suspend his urbi et orbi blessing on Christmas Day after a dizzy spell. In 1996 Pope John Paul II’s appendix was removed in a 50-minute operation that his doctors said found no traces of any new or serious ailment. Dr. Francesco Crucitti, chief surgeon for the Pope’s medical team, told reporters that the operation had revealed no secrets about the 76-year-old Pope’s health, which has been the subject of intense speculation and concern since it was announced a month ago that he was going into the hospital. Dr. Crucitti again rebutted reports of another tumor, similar to one removed from the Pope’s colon four years ago. ”He has never had any other growth, never,” Dr. Crucitti said. ”It was exactly what the pre-operative tests showed.” He added, ”We have always told the truth.” After the operation this morning, a spokesman said, the Pope awoke from anesthesia asking, ”How did it go?” He also asked one of the Polish nuns who attend to him at Gemelli hospital here to read him a copy of the Vatican’s official health bulletin before it was released to the press, said the spokesman, Joaquin Navarro-Valls. According to his doctors, the Pope, who is expected to remain in the hospital until the end of the week, came out of surgery as calmly as he had gone into it. ”When he came round, he greeted everybody and thanked them,” Dr. Crucitti said. ”He was tranquil throughout.” In a medical bulletin three weeks ago, the Pope’s doctors said he suffered from a recurring inflammation of the appendix, which explained the three bouts of intestinal fever that have stricken the Pope this year, as well as periodic spasms of pain. In a medical bulletin issued today, the doctors said they had found ”transmural appendicitis with evidence of fibrosis established from preceding inflammatory episodes.” Transmural appendicitis means inflammation of the appendix extending through the wall of the organ. Fibrosis is the formation of fibrous tissue, presumably scarring from the past episodes. Neither the report nor the doctors today addressed the persistent trembling of his left hand – a symptom of what the Vatican has recently confirmed is a neurological problem, and has never denied might be Parkinson’s disease. On the day before his admission to the hospital, as the Pope celebrated a three-hour Mass on St. Peter’s Square, the trembling struck many people as more severe than usual. ”This is not my field,” Dr. Crucitti said in response to a barrage of questions from reporters about the Pope’s tremor. Doctors described the operation, which began 50 minutes after he entered the operating room and ended at 8:40 A.M., as a classic appendectomy, which they said proceeded without any complications. In the course of the surgery, doctors also cleared up adhesions, or tissues that stick together, that are often the result of previous surgery. This was the Pope’s sixth visit to the Gemelli Polyclinic, a hospital attached to the medical faculty of Catholic University, where he has undergone abdominal surgery three times – twice after he was wounded in an assassination attempt in 1981 and again in 1992, when doctors removed a tumor the size of an orange, described then as on the verge of turning malignant. In the last two weeks, the Italian press has repeatedly questioned the diagnosis of appendicitis, suggesting a Vatican cover-up of the Pope’s real ailment. After one of his attacks of intestinal fever last summer, the Pope underwent a CT scan, which the Vatican said concluded that he was not suffering from any recurrence of a tumor. But in that same medical bulletin came the first confirmation that the Pope does suffer from a neurological disease, when his doctors used the word ”extrapyramidal” to describe the cause of the trembling in his left hand. Besides the tremor, which first appeared more than two years ago, the Pope also walks with an increasingly slow and stiff step; his shoulders stoop and his face at times takes on a blank expression. All of this can be symptoms of Parkinson’s, a disease relatively common among elderly people that affects the ”extrapyramidal” areas of the brain, which help control movement. Mr. Navarro-Valls has never denied various reports this fall explicitly linking the word ”extrapyramidal” to Parkinson’s disease. But even if the Pope does have Parkinson’s disease, it is not clear how quickly it is progressing, and whether it will affect his activities. Although he has already slowed down considerably since the early years of his papacy, when his constant travel and love of physical exercise earned nicknames like ”the pilgrim Pope” and ”God’s athlete,” he is still capable of showing remarkable stamina. He has four trips on his calendar for next year, including a 10-day journey to Poland.

Part 2

Doctor confirms Pope John Paul has Parkinson’s on January 3, 2001. For the first time, a person in a position to know has acknowledged that Pope John Paul II is suffering from Parkinson’s disease. “The numerous operations he has undergone and the Parkinson’s disease have caused him great suffering,” said Gianfranco Fineschi, an orthopedic surgeon who operated on the pope in April 1994 when he broke his right leg in a fall in his apartment. Tired and suffering the effects of several operations, the 80-year-old pope “should slow down and take a rest,” Fineschi said in an interview with an Italian news magazine. Fineschi acknowledged that such an admonishment to the determined pontiff was probably “useless.” “Every time he leaves for a trip or he wears himself out during a public appearance, I fear for him,” Fineschi was quoted as saying. The pope’s tremulous left hand, rigid facial expressions and shuffling gait have become increasingly noticeable over the past several years, leading outside medical experts to speculate that he had Parkinson’s. Neither the Vatican nor, until now, his doctors had publicly confirmed the commonly held perception. The closest the Vatican came such a statement came in October 1996, when papal spokesman Joaquin Navarro-Valls said John Paul’s symptoms were the result of an “extrapyramidal syndrome,” a term that applies to a group of neurological disorders including Parkinson’s. John Paul’s stamina and courage have brought him additional respect and compassion as he has continued his travels and involvement in world affairs despite his physical difficulties. The pontiff looked especially frail and tired at this year’s Christmas ceremonies at the Vatican. He canceled a planned rest at the papal vacation residence in the Alban Hills south of Rome so he could give a quick wave and greeting daily from his window to the thousands of people who gathered in St. Peter’s Square during the holidays. Over the past year, special Jubilee events to mark the millennium added to the pope’s official functions, Masses and audiences, an effort that has clearly strained him. “The Holy Father has a powerfully muscular body, like that of a swimmer, but without the help of God he wouldn’t have been able to maintain such activity,” ANSA quoted Fineschi as saying.
Every time the pope misses a scheduled appearance, Italian newspapers are full of speculation about his health and longevity — and possible successors. Last January, Karl Lehmann (died 2018, author’s underlines), a prominent German bishop, suggested that the pope might consider retiring if he felt his health was impeding his role as leader of the world’s 1 billion Roman Catholics. The Vatican vehemently denied the pope had any such intention.
Once a vigorous athlete who loved skiing, soccer and hiking, John Paul has had more than his share of physical trials. He was shot in the abdomen and left hand in an assassination attempt in St. Peter’s Square in May 1981. In July 1992, he underwent surgery to remove a tumor from his intestine; in 1993, he dislocated his right shoulder; in 1994, he broke his leg; and, in 1996, he had an appendectomy.Outside medical experts have often speculated on the health of Pope John Paul II, 80, who has appeared increasingly frail. As we mentioned an orthopaedic surgeon confirmed in 2001 that Pope John Paul II was suffering from Parkinson’s disease, as international observers had suspected for some time; this was acknowledged publicly by the Vatican in 2003. Despite difficulty speaking more than a few sentences at a time, trouble hearing and severe osteoarthrosis, he continued to tour the world, although rarely walking in public. Some of those who met him late in his life said that although physically he was in poor shape, mentally he remained fully alert. However, that claim was disputed by among others Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and Mary McAleese, the President of Ireland, in their accounts of meetings with him in 2003. After John Paul II’s death, Williams told The Sunday Times of a meeting with the Pope, during which he had paid tribute to one of John Paul’s encyclicals. According to Williams, John Paul II showed no recognition. An aide whispered in the pope’s ear, but was overheard reminding John Paul about the encyclical.[citation needed] However the Pope still showed no recognition. Papal critic John Cornwell claimed that, after Williams and his entourage left, the Pope turned to an aide and asked “tell me, who were those people?” According to Cornwell, Mary McAleese told the British Catholic newspaper The Universe of a visit as President of Ireland to John Paul where he struggled to talk about the Irish College in Rome, where Irish seminarians in the city are trained and to which the Pope prior to his election had often travelled. “He wanted to be reminded of where the Irish College was, and when he heard that it was very close to St. John Lateran’s basilica he wanted to be reminded where that was too.” On 1 February 2005, the Pope was taken to the Gemelli Hospital suffering from acute inflammation and spasm of the larynx, brought on by a bout of influenza. He was released, but in late February 2005 he began having trouble breathing, and he was rushed back. A tracheotomy was performed, allowing him to breathe more easily, but limiting his speaking ability, to which he reacted with evident frustration during a failed attempt at public speaking from the window of the hospital ward. On Palm Sunday (20 March 2005) the Pope made a brief appearance at his window and silently waved an olive branch to pilgrims. Two days later there were renewed concerns for his health after reports stated that he had taken a turn for the worse and was not responding to medication. By the end of the month, speculation was growing, and was finally confirmed by the Vatican officials, that he was nearing death. He was not rushed to the hospital again, however, and equipment for medical monitoring was brought to his residence in the Vatican, where he was followed by a team of top physicians. He developed sepsis and multiple organ failure, and died in his apartment on 2 April 2005 at 84 years and 319 days of age, 46 days before his 85th birthday. The Pope was the third-longest serving Pope ever in history, after the first Pope St. Peter and Pope Pius IX. He died after 26 years and 162 days of papacy. He was buried in presence of millions on 8 April 2005.(the text will be continued)

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