Stanisław Barszczak, She was quiet and beautiful like spring,
(I have already begun writing these blog essays about eight years ago. I have already felt the need to tell the readers about my work and how it is to witness our difficult times)
Several months ago I have been discovering my journey in Rome, the eternal city, and this time my dream was to visit places on my native land I had not yet discovered. Apart from the great figures of Christ known in Poland – my motherland, there are also beautiful figures of the Mother of God here. So, I immediately remembered the song that Mireille Mathieu sang, the statue of Madonna, who looks at the wandering sea, blue sky – without winter, in the infinity, at the end of the world. The mother holding the Child has a tender heart, also for the prayers of the peasants who ask her: a lot of rain on our plains, Holy Mary, a lot of grain on our land, so that there are plenty of flowers in our homes. Protect those I love. Holy Mary, give them light and smile in your heart. The statue of the Madonna is in love, with their arms full of promises. And sometimes I look at her when you hurt me, singing Mireille. The mother holding the Child has only one story, just that belonging to all those people who come here to believe … Personally, I also gaze at Saint Peter. Because I see a resurrection of Christ also as the recognition of our weakness, but at the end as being fully human. Jesus, however, had asked Simon by the lake of Genesis, “Do you love me more than others? More bigger is Jesus – by the possibility to fulfill mindkind with human. And sometimes I need a break and go out. Although I am in the church, and the church is our salvation in God, I still want to keep in my church going on. I set to earn a little money. I wanted a new challenge always. A Resurrection! It seems to me that we should intervene in the daily life of the events that God has revealed to Israel centuries ago, thereby seeing the motives of everyday human acts. So, also the rapes and infidelities before God. And then I beat myself up in the chest, because Jesus said, “It was not at the beginning. Because of your stubbornness Moses wrote this law to you.” I would like to say here by Saint Augustine: God, the higher you are! You are higher, even from what is in my highest fulfillment. “Tu autem eras interior intimo meo, superior summo meo.” But we live in a dangerous mummification of history, in a special time. The are “images of the violence” in this era … Moreover, critics of cynical mind are predominant. At the same time the mass media, even television becomes a source of nonsense. Although great human groups gather and these groups are agitating for something else; TV shows people who are doing sports, which activates human potential – but it is not legible. In this country there is no God in our day. There is here just like a coward only. Are we cowards? The daily issues of terrorism and intimidation of the public are most commonly dealt with. But maybe it is. Young people sing with the Pope: Jesus Christ, you are my life! That’s ok. But how President Trump won in the US election campaign. He simply remarked “I’m the only guy to protect the people.” On the other hand, the pope Francis does not condemn rape. The unit is still zero. And yet in the Bible, man is not for the sabbath but the Sabbath for man. But we celebrate Sunday yet. More so to say, this situation in the history of the earth is unacceptable. For on any occasion it did not have the right to kill human. And as soon as I reverse the problem, I will leave again from the subject. So, what to do when you do not know what to do in your life? With the above question I meet quite often on the part of different people, especially those at the beginning of their way of life. If you do not know what you want to do, dear reader, it is not such a bad situation, especially if you are at a relatively young age. Thanks to that, you can start researching what really turns you on, not just in terms of career but also life in general. This is a very neglected subject and therefore we have so many people aged 35-50 years who are going through a severe middle-aged crisis at some point. Suddenly they realize that they have lived a very different part of life than they really would have liked and then either drama or “life in quiet desperation”. Why wait so long? Why so long to live “artificial” life? As I have said, I have been traveling the earth for twenty-five years continuously. “The impulse that drives us to get up and go – to travel, to attract the horizon, to leave ourselves behind, and thus to approach inner peace and space – But also the stops of survival: some unique valley, a source of shimmering black water, animal pastures, a market place full of human shouts and rustling of fabrics, a city of wise men and unwise women and red candy bowls, stuffed pigeons, The eye instinctively decodes the land, as if it were a book of riddles and dangers, I do not belong, but I own the whole multitude of stars, the wind now, this direction here, these shadows Every trip is a journey into the unknown, but nevertheless the trails are renewed It functions in the same way that thoughts become words, words change in paths, and paths into sand. The sand, swirling in the overcast view of the fog, covers the footprints of my own, my ancestors and companions. Birds in the sky keep the memory of me, their flight as the arrow on the ground. That’s how you read the lines of my life … The sun is my refuge, my night fire. From the beginning there was a need to go further, taking with me what I had to offer – salt, fragrant roots, tales, muskets, maybe slaves – and what I can exchange for the things necessary for further travel. From language to language (that is, from one riverbed to another) the road runs so deep that once you reach the destination you are no longer stranger,” Breyten Breytenbach, Luanda’s winner of the International Literary Prize, continues his story. Zbigniew Herbert 2017. The artist-painter, was involved in the fight against apartheid in South Africa and spent 7 years in his prison. (see, Touring Refrain, 2016): “One day I will return to where I left, with another glance in my eyes and echoing distant places in my imagination. Carrying in it the shadow of the world, light and clear like flies, free from intersections of time and space. On the surface, however, I will be a foreigner, marked by an invisible shell, for countless hours spent on the trail, through strange adventures and unknown calls, by listening to the nightly conversations of other travelers with whom I shared water and the sun, and now I know them more closely. Than your own family. My face will be black. I bring with me salt, fragrant roots, gods, laughter of foolish men and whispers of wise women, maybe fabric and gold, and knowledge. Man looks at his own feet and is surprised. Are they really mine? Soon the year will be over and the migrating birds will fly with the flutter of new footsteps… Time to go. There are certain notches, expressed in the rhythm, in the return line – but not the boundaries. Borders are always different from what we see on maps of rulers and conquistadors, because the spaces in which one enters and transits are deeper and more ancient. And do not stand still. Though frowned upon by shadows, they are seldom disfigured by power, and even if power itself is nothing more than a dusty grip of time … I lean forward to hear better, because now I know that imagination is a mournful journey of images. And when I bow down to say goodbye to the place where I spent the night, I’ll take the words like sand in the shoe to mingle with the desert footsteps, always new, always the same. Listen: you have to travel further, because the land needs to be discovered and remembered over and over again, cyclically, creatively its seasons and sounds, warm breath of hospitality, healing touch of otherness … not to become cold and inaccessible. Earth must be reminded of the eternity of life. As a wanderer I will be the one who remembers himself, even if he did not stop there. And this time of nakedness will lose itself, and later it will be found again in the poem of the stranger who has accepted me and breathed me out so I did not forget about death. In this way I will be a place that is still reborn as a process and as a journey.”(end of poem) Breyten Breytenbach is a South African writer and painter. But me, I found myself in Poland in Warmia now, in my homeland, and it is hot, half of August, the heat and the full sun,” and greeting me for a moment as loudly as ever the crowd of people, this time pilgrims to Our Lady of Gietrzwald, North Polish Crown. So, the Second Peace of Thorn (1466) removed Warmia from the control of the Teutonic Knights and placed it under the sovereignty of the Crown of Poland as part of the province of Royal Prussia, although with several privileges. Soon after, in 1467, the Cathedral Chapter elected Nicolas von Tüngen against the wish of the Polish king. The Estates of Royal Prussia did not take the side of the Cathedral Chapter. Nicholas von Tüngen allied himself with the Teutonic Order and with King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary. The feud, known as the War of the Priests, was a low scale affair, affecting mainly Warmia. In 1478 Braniewo (Braunsberg) withstood a Polish siege which was ended in an agreement in which the Polish king recognized von Tüngen as bishop and the right of the Cathedral Chapter to elect future bishops, which however would have to be accepted by the king, and the bishop as well as Cathedral Chapter swore an oath to the Polish king. Later in the Treaty of Piotrków Trybunalski (December 7, 1512), conceded to the king of Poland a limited right to determine the election of bishops by choosing four candidates from Royal Prussia. After the Union of Lublin in 1569 Duchy of Warmia was officially directly included as part of the Polish crown within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. At the same time the territory continued to enjoy substantial autonomy, with many legal differences from neighbouring lands. For example, the bishops were by law members of Polish Senat and the land elected MP’s to the Sejmik resp. Landtag of Royal Prussia as well as MP’s to the Sejm of Poland. Warmia was under the Church jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Riga until 1512, when Prince-Bishop Lucas Watzenrode received exempt status, placing Warmia directly under the authority of the Pope (in terms of church jurisdiction), which remained until the resolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. By the First Partition of Poland in 1772, Warmia was merged with the surrounding parts of East Prussia and annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia. From 1772-1945 Warmia was part of Lutheran East Prussia, with the exception that the people of Warmia remained largely Catholic. Most of the German population of Warmia spoke High Prussian, while a small area in the north spoke Low Prussian; southern Warmia was mostly populated by Polish-speaking Warmiaks. Warmia became part of the German Empire in 1871. In 1873 according to a regulation of the Imperial German government, school lessons at public schools inside Germany had to be held in German, as a result the Polish language was forbidden in all schools in Warmia, including Polish schools already founded in the sixteenth century. In 1900 Warmia’s population was 240,000. As I said Gietrzwald is a tiny town in North Poland, located in the Warmia-Mazury, 18 km from Olsztyn. You can see also here Elbląg Canal as a unique irrigation system connecting a number of lakes with the Vistula Lagoon. Its uniqueness results from the fact that the difference in water levels approaches 100 m by means of a remarkable system of locks and ramps between lakes. Hydro technical appliances function since 1860. The Canal is considered to be one of the most significant monuments related to the world’s history of technology. First of all Malbork Castle. The Gothic castle in Malbork was founded by the Teutonic Knights in 1274-1457. The castle is one of the largest fortresses of medieval Europe and example of the Middle Ages fortified architecture. In years 1309-1457 it became the seat of the Teutonic Order and the capitol of Prussia. In 1997 it was listed as one of Unesco World Heritage Sites. You may visit Museum and the Grunwald battlefield close to this region. On July 15th, 1410 near Grunwald, one of the biggest battles in the medieval Poland took place. Every year, on its anniversary (the nearest Saturday around July 15th) a festival is held to commemorate this battle. Thousands of knighthood and medieval history enthusiasts gather to take part in a giant re-enactment of the Battle of Grunwald. But in Gietrzwał there is a church that was built in the fifteenth century. Through its history Gietrzwałd was rebuilt several times. In 1877 the village became famous for apparitions of Mother Mary to two local girls from poor Polish families. Our Lady appeared to them on the maple tree next to the church. She spoke to the girls in Polish. After the revelations, the place have become a worship and pilgrimage of “Lady Gietrzwald”. Gietrzwałd revelations took place nineteen years after the revelations in Lourdes and lasted from 27 June to 16 September 1877. The main visionaries were: thirteen-year-old Justyna Szafryńska and twelve-year-old Barbara Samulowska, both coming from the poor Polish families. Our Lady spoke to them in Polish, which was of particular importance in the areas of the Prussian partition that were subjected to intense Germanization at the time. Our Lady first appeared to Justyna when she returned with her mother from the examination before joining Holy Communion. The next day, “Bright Lady” in the form of sitting on the throne with baby Jesus among the angels over the maple in front of the church during the recitation of the Rosary was also seen by Barbara Samulowska. Ask the girls: Who are you? She replied: “I am the Blessed Virgin Mary Immaculate Conception!” To the question: What do you demand the Mother of God? She replied, “I wish you would pray the rosary every day!” Next, between many questions about the health and salvation of different people, children submitted and such: “Will the Church in the Kingdom of Poland be liberated?” “Orphaned parishes in southern Warmia will soon receive the priests?” In response, they heard: “Yes, if people will zealously to pray, then the Church will not be persecuted, and orphaned parishes will receive priests!” I had the opportunity to attend Mass here and spend the night in this sacred place. Gietrzwald is a small village in Warmia which became famous as the only place in Poland approved by the church of manifestations of Our Lady. A bright vision of the „White Lady” appeared several times in the space of three months in 1877 to Justine Szafrynska and Barbara Samulowska, telling them to erect a figure of the Immaculate Conception on this spot. The figure was ordered in Munich and placed in a newly built brick chapel. Since the 16th century the image of the Virgin Mother with Child is the real jewel in the temple. Starting in the 17th century there have been many reported cases of patients who have been healed praying for the intercession of Our Lady of Gietrzwald. The faithful also happily take the water from the miraculous spring located in the sanctuary. Before each apparition it regularly flooded the surrounding fields so was buried. When the spring started to appear once more prior to an apparition the local pastor read it as a sign that the spring had healing powers, like the one in Lourdes. At the request of the children Our Lady blessed the spring. Today, the village of Gietrzwald has been called the Polish Lourdes. In 1945 the shrine was entrusted to the Order of Canons Regular of the Lateran. The presence of the girls questions confirmed the persecution of the Catholic Church in the Kingdom of Poland after the January Uprising by the tsarist regime and its influence in the Prussian partition. During the Kulturkampf. The answers of Our Lady brought comfort to Poles. In fact, they were fulfilled. Hence, the Poles from all districts so collectively visited Gietrzwald. (see, the news on the internet) Thus, the Prussian authorities immediately in a strongly negative way reacted to the apparitions. The local administration, the German press and partly the clergy recognized it as a political demonstration, a national demonstration for Poland, for fraud and superstition, allegedly dangerous to the state, progress and social peace. In relation to the Polish pilgrims, to Polish priests, above all to the local parish priest Fr. Augustine Weichsel, various penalties were imposed: imprisonment, fines and suspension in the capacity of fulfilling pastoral ministry. The bishops of Warmia, Philip Krementz, were interested in gyresillic events. First he demanded a detailed parish report and then delegated to the Gietrzwald Cathedral Chapter to attend the Rosary services, observe the state and behavior of the visionaries during the apparitions and make protocols for their testimony and gather observations of pilgrims and clergy. Reports of bishops have confirmed that there can be no deception and lies in the apparitions, and the girls act normally. In their manner of behavior there is no bigotry or willingness to gain or desire to gain recognition. They distinguished themselves as written, modesty, sincerity and simplicity. The first mention of Gietrzwałd revelations was given by Pelplin magazine “Pilgrim”. It was July 10, 1877. In a short note they were compared to what happened one year earlier in Marpingen. The author of this text could be the editor of Stanislaw Roman. The impact of the apparitions on Warmia was enormous. The rebirth of the moral life and raising the religious awareness of the faithful were first and foremost. Five years after the events, in the report of September 27, 1882, Fr. Augustine Weichsel wrote: “Not only my parish, but also the whole neighborhood has become more pious after the revelations. Apparently, the daily custom in the Rosary recitation group was evident. In Southern Warmia, the rosary was recited almost in all homes, as did many parishes in Chełmno, Poznan and Wroclaw. “. In the village on the river Giwa, the parishioners denied in the church three times a day the rosary: morning, noon and evening. Besides, there have been numerous conversions and conversions and frequent access to the sacraments. Great changes have taken place in socio-political life. The revelation of Our Lady was recognized as the awakening of the national consciousness of the local Warmia and the revival of their sense of unity with Poles from other districts. “Since the Blessed Lady has spoken to the children of Warmia in Polish, it is a sin if any mother tongue is denied God’s gift!” This argument was made possible by the activists from the South of Warmia, when a petition was held in 1885 and the rallies were organized on the restoration of the Polish language in folk schools, then repeated many times in the “Olsztyn Gazette” and before the parliamentary elections when the voices were voted on. Polish candidate. The cult of the Mother of God solidified and radiated more and more. Each year, 29 June, 15 August and 8 September, many Polish pilgrims arrived from all parts of Poland. Here their paths converged, here they sought strength. Traditional Polish Salmon came from various parts of Poland. The Germans also pilgrimage. The influx of pilgrims prompted another parish priest, nephew of Fr. Augustine Weichsl, Julius, Jan Hanowski, Hieronim Nahlenz, Francis Klinka to expand the sanctuary. Even during the apparitions, on September 16, 1877, at the place where the children of Our Lady appeared, a chapel with a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary was placed. It was made in Munich. Blessed by Our Lady of God September 8, 1877, in the evening the springs of the pilgrims have been reaping the water for many years, bringing relief to the suffering and numerous healings. The act of blessing itself was immortalized by the statue of the Immaculate Virgin in the gazebo. The water was then taken to a stone well. There are three marble bas-reliefs over the spring, showing Moses, touching a cane rock, from which the water and the Israelites poured water in the desert. Let us notice in the end that it was Father Augustine Weichsel, who looked after the visionaries, then directed them to the House of Sts. Joseph in Pelplin. And the revelations of Gietrzwałd gave special significance and associated them with the situation of the Polish nation Blessed Capuchin Father Honorat Kozminski from Zakroczym (1829-1916). In his speeches he emphasized that the events of 1877 were proof of the blessings and graces given to the Poles. “We have never heard yet, so long and so solemnly, the Mother of God appeared in such a solemn way” (in this context we will read the message of Medjugorje, the Mother of God, which has been on the verge of 36 years, the author of the essay September 11, 1977, preceded by the 4th National Mariological Congress, celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the apparitions of Our Lady, former Primate of Poland Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński and Cardinal Karol Wojtyla, Metropolitan of Cracow. And the Church officially confirmed it. This year’s main jubilee celebrations with the participation of the Apostolic Nuncio in Poland – Fr. Abpa Salvatore Pennacchio, the Polish Episcopate and the State Authorities will be present at the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Gietrzwałd on September 10, 2017, 11.00. Homily will be delivered by J.E. Ks. Abp Wojciech Polak – Primate of Poland … So was the prayer for the Church in Poland, my homeland and my countrymen. But I’m back to Czestochowa now. Someone on my way tells me on his own: “Now you can to develop himself more and more” I’m traversing Polish homeland “Polish Bus” with, because it’s cheaper. Behind the window beautiful scenery of the Polish Summer. After a while I noticed words by Georges Bernanos: “The great misfortune, the great misery of our time, is not that there are godless, but average Christians.” William Blake once encouraged to something else: “See the world in the grains of sand, the heavens in a flower from the forest, If you just want to be happy, the goal will come to you quickly, but you want to be happier than the others.” And that’s hard because we usually think. They are happier than they are in fact, said Montesquieu, author of the Chapter of Power at the Legislative, in this age we have a little bit of luck, let’s enjoy it. The most important is the next five minutes, Sławomir Mrozek said. The secret of going forward is in the beginning. I do not like to argue about the sky and hell, you see, in both places I have friends already. So politeness is the language through which deaf people can hear and the blind can see. And I will tell you that my writing is related to justice, ethics, and social awareness. I can not imagine poetic works written from the perspective of rich people or those in power. I mentioned Breyten Breytenbach praying for myself: “Existence of pain is superfluous Lord, we can just as well live without Him, Flowers do not have teeth, Death is surely the only fulfillment … But let us eat meat and fresh cabbage, Make us spring like pink Let the fish look like butterflies, Let us glimpse our eyes like butterflies, Let us taste our mouths, intestines and brains, Let us still taste the sweetness of the evening air, Swim in the summer sea with the sun to sleep, Calmly ride the bikes in shining sundays. Let the others take them, they will be jailed, shameless, stoned, confused, embarrassed, used, weary, crossed, interrogated, put under house arrest, unconscious, expelled on deaf island to the end Let yourselves be transformed into stony burrows into wheezing slimy piles of bones, with nails in the head But I do not do pain and I did not complain … Poet wrote: “I am Africa, at 15.34 on Friday, July 23, 1971 I am going through the abyss of Africa (like a chameleon on the lips of speech) above Libya, the diagonal of Benghazi, red earth, where funny clouds like white elephants cost their shadows; And now over the ribbon of the Mediterranean: the sky is up and down: My Africa, my earth, this soreness behind the dark glasses that protect you from the brilliance of your magnificence, the white elephant-cloud, these are not tears of repentance or sorrow: Africa, my heart is bursting with pride, Africa The land of my ancestors, the country where my father gazes at the horizon, calms the continent, where my mother from the shell and the sun can conjure up a home, an area where my companions will rise in the boundlessness of humanity: Africa, I cry because you are the life of my life For I will always be born again, now I am the word of the body of my country, my land, my past, now I know that we must go on, all eternity goes beyond the limits of habits, He must crush the mortal structures of slavery, ignorance and seclusion. To be in your nature: be high and stand as sure as your mountains As overgrown as you are, hard and unspoilt as your deserts, rich as your coasts, fertile like your rivers, free like your animals, Man like your people, man forever like them, by memory for their wounds: Africa, the seed of the revolution we sow you the way you are: and you are: day and night in which people live, Africa where dreams are black, Africa I cry because I’m strong, Africa, goodbye. (From the volume “All the time”, Kraków 1980) And now a fragment of the poem “dance of stones”. “My friend says: this world is so full No one can complete it with understanding, but in the beginning it was empty if you did not count those stones as coarse thoughts where the darkness is ringing my friend says: this is what happens to the faint shadow of the stars and so happens when we peek into the depths of the well to uncover one phenomenon in Second brightness – does the heart not remember? Because how to contribute to the poem presence? Friend says: death and poetry- are not they the same? And the bird and the wind- the first one can fly without the other? … then my friend says: raise the imagination like stones and give them away as the bread goes hungry it is in motion and be in motion means to enter the rhythm because it is dance. Look again – the naked madman who for three long years walked the streets of Luanda wearing his guts in a palm of his hand as he was wearing the dancing rapper’s life here is the pattern: at first the form is emptiness, and to put it to shake it must perfect the birds as a word- Shadows, cut and spread words like bird shadows, because one and then the other – how else will you feel the real wind on your face? Here is another excerpt from the poem “Remainder/ Voice over”: “In the late morning in the sky above the West Hill the moon is cracked with the scoop of light extracted from time wrapped in white bones by the inflowing news of the passing of a stone as great as the dream, which just proves that since the constellation was born, the desire for life was in the universe. If you want to see the faces of the dead you should remember about the mothers in the gas chambers and know: this is not a way to regain your identity and you are standing in the door of our homes: Come in from the dazzling morning frame and darken our thresholds
Come to enjoy the relief that we people can be like you come, come and drink with us Arabian coffee you will see that you are people like us as we too cry too fit to coffins “(from volume” Refren Traveler “, Cracow 2016) So, I will tell you after my pilgrimage to Warmia, Mother, on my side is, she teaches me patriotism that has supported my country for centuries, and the current Government, if it deserves it. But it is my dad, he contributed to make the first step in the evolution of ethics to optimize the humanity of humanity, I ponder. You will tell me soon, but your mother brought you up … That’s true, I’m not brave – I get up late. And it must be said: time is too easy to change in the past, noted our war poet Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński, “You can take out of my eyes painful glass – a picture of the day the white skulls fluttering the burning meadows of blood … We were taught. We still have to escape into the darkness before the nostrils sneezing us, before the net sticky sticks and hands, when the mother and children will not return in the empty heart to pound the pods.We have been taught.We have to forget not to die doing all this.We get up at night.It is dark, slippery We are looking for hearts – we take our hand, we listen: the passion will be extinguished, but the stone will be – yes – stone boulder.” A few days ago I was walking again on Krakowskie Przedmieście in our beloved Warsaw. And I was close to the “boy who had ‘hat-war’ too big on his head”. I mentioned on the sentence of Krzysztof Baczyński: “Before you fell, the earth you crossed your hand. Was it ball, baby, or heart broken?” And Baczyński also wrote: “I do not love you at all / only my soul is so sad / when you pass beside it indifferently …” But let’s go to contemporaries. Pope Francis says: learn to answer me loudly. “You are Peter …” The assembled people on St. Peter’s Square survived the consternation …fro the reason of a weak answer for it. In these days of August I visited the Redemptorist Fathers in the Warsaw Capital and in Bydgoszcz City. And at the “literary” meeting in Bydgoszcz, on which I had an invitation, I explicitly said: in this country there was no God. Since the eighteenth century it is clear that we make the same mistakes, we have great ideals in our heads, let’s say artistic, but we do not use them – because life goes by the overriding path we must follow to keep from falling behind. As you know, I am a wanderer in the world of human affairs. I think if I was born in another country, under other geopolitical conditions, I would probably not have written essays. If I was born in New Zealand, I would probably write for Krzysztof Penderecki musicals, but fortunately I was born here. And I was going to get up a bit earlier. “The morning is a true, healthy as a companion, when the joy of joy falls on a sleeping world, shakes tears from trees and flowers, sounds, sings and sings, makes nothing of tender feelings, chills cold all members and laughs straight In the face when a man is sleeping in front of him and still as if under the moonlight.” (see, Joseph von Eichendorff, Marble statue) My purpose, to do something wonderful since, then people will take over. I would like people to say, at least one person, even Ania from the green hill: I am grateful to you for affirming my “pale light,” thrown on the generation of our future.(fin)