strong institutions

Shared responsibility of modern Europeans…
“Life’s under no obligation to give us what we expect.,” Margaret Mitchell said. Global Refugee Crisis Deepens by the Day, Joshua Pringle a journalist and novelist living in Los Angeles she writes about it. Let’s just Syria, for example. Syria’s pre-war population was 22.6 million people, and more than half of those people have been displaced- more than 7 million internally displaced, more than 4.6 million in other countries. Russia’s bombing campaign in Syria will ensure that the situation gets worse before it gets better. Additionally, people from Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Somalia, South Sudan, Eritrea and elsewhere have been forced to flee the brutality of insurgent groups or the repression of their governments.

According to Unicef, women and children make up 60 percent of those on the move… In the midst of an unprecedented crisis, developing countries are shouldering most of the burden. Of the world’s refugees, 86 percent are in developing countries. Of Syria’s refugees, 95 percent are currently in only five countries: Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq and Egypt. In Lebanon, one out of every five people is a Syrian refugee. Meanwhile, European countries have responded by lining their borders with razor wire. As Amnesty International writes, “E.U. governments are already spending billions on fences, high-tech surveillance and border guards.”

“The people are coming for a reason. They’re coming because they really feel as if they don’t have any other choice. The vast majority of people who are on the move are not doing it because they’re coming to look for jobs. They’re doing it to save their lives and to save the lives of their children.”

In the midst of an unprecedented crisis, developing countries are shouldering most of the burden. Of the world’s refugees, 86 percent are in developing countries. Of Syria’s refugees, 95 percent are currently in only five countries: Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq and Egypt. In Lebanon, one out of every five people is a Syrian refugee. Meanwhile, European countries have responded by lining their borders with razor wire. As Amnesty International writes, “E.U. governments are already spending billions on fences, high-tech surveillance and border guards.”

The European Union was created in a spirit of open borders and solidarity. Now, put to the test, states are tightening borders and pointing fingers. Recent summits have failed to forge a viable, united plan of action. The €3 billion pledged to Turkey, which is hosting more than 3 million refugees, has not come through. And from Sweden to the Balkans, governments are pushing to seal the Greek-Macedonian border—as if Greece and its decimated economy can handle the 2,000 asylum seekers arriving on its shores daily, on top of the 800,000 who arrived last year. German Chancellor Angela Merkel is the only head of state talking in terms of welcoming refugees instead of keeping them away, and because of that she is fighting members of her own party while also seeing her popularity plummet.

The first two things that students of international relations learn is that the international system is one of anarchy, and that states act out of self-interest. We are seeing both principles on full display.

In some cases, borders are being closed for certain nationalities, also Pakistan or South Sudan or Somalia refugees. That’s happening increasingly. It’s happening now at the border between Greece and Macedonia. That led to a real buildup at Greece’s northern border. Prevalent in all this is a lack of empathy. In Hungary, refugees are being detained like criminals. Denmark passed a law that allows officials to confiscate assets over €1,340 from refugees, and to delay family reunification for three years. In the German town of Bautzen, people cheered when a refugee shelter went up in flames after a suspected arson attack. There were about 1,000 attacks on refugee shelters in Germany last year. Humanitarian agencies are working hard on the ground, often with limited aid and under circumstances that require improvisation.

The U.N. Refugee Convention obligates states to offer protection to refugees. It also establishes the principle of shared responsibility, whereby the international community must work together so as not to force a few countries to carry the weight of a crisis alone. Expecting Greece and Turkey to keep the crisis out of sight and out of mind is neither moral nor realistic.The United States has not taken in nearly its share of refugees, either. “America has given refuge to scarcely 2,000 Syrians.
“A big country would take in Muslim refugees and say to the terrorists in Islamic State: You won’t scare us into not doing what’s right. A big country would stand by Europe and its Middle Eastern allies and help them to cope,” Michael Ignatieff writes in the Boston Globe.

Fear of terrorism is part of the reason the international community is not stepping up to the plate. In the wake of the Paris attacks in November, Serbia, Macedonia, Croatia and Slovenia announced that they would turn back migrants.

It’s also important to remember that extremism grows out of extreme conditions. Hatred springs from alienation. The people who have been driven from their homes are not terrorists. They are normal people in a desperate situation. If we help them, we’ve made allies for life. If we treat them like they’re less than human, some of them could go another way.

Some people fear refugees from conflict zones because they see them as a threat to their world. But there is only one world- not mine and yours and theirs. If we can avoid getting caught up in geography, perhaps we can let go of fear and inch toward empathy, Joshua Pringle said that. Thus the growing crisis of democracy in Europe and the crisis of representation. Do not we already have authority. A need strong institutions defending ordinary inhabitant of the earth.(translated by Father Stanislaw Barszczak)

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